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World reserves of high-grade, high-quality phosphate rock are steadily decreasing. As a result, lower quality rock is being increasingly evaluated to determine potential for commercial exploitation. It is well known that the chemical and mineralogical composition of phosphate rock varies widely from deposit to deposit, and therefore, the conditions for processing different phosphate rock types also varies. Accordingly, the behavior of this "new" rock must be studied carefully by laboratory and pilot plant testing in order to develop the most efficient and economical flow sheet for the commercial phosphate fertilizer plant.
Phosphate Consulting LLC, in association with ArrMaz Custom Chemicals, operates a phosphoric acid pilot plant in Mulberry, Florida, USA (pictured below). The pilot plant can be configured to simulate either the dihydrate or hemi-hydrate process routes. The reactor is a single tank for dihydrate mode and two tanks for hemihydrate mode. Pilot plant testing is typically carried out in 72 hours of continuous operation.
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